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Ivory bracelets such as these are one of the most commonly found items in ivory markets © WWF-US / Keith Arnold

Ivory bracelets such as these are one of the most commonly found items in ivory markets © WWF-US / Keith Arnold

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Published 17 August 2018

Mitigating the Markets for Illegal Wildlife Products: Experts review effective demand reduction messengers and messaging

Bangkok, Thailand, 17 August 2018—An interdisciplinary group of approximately 40 Social and Behavioural Change experts convened in Bangkok this week for a two-day Roundtable on demand reduction messengers and messaging. The event was organized by TRAFFIC through the USAID Wildlife TRAPS (Wildlife Trafficking, Response, Assessment and Priority Setting) project in coordination with USAID Wildlife Asia. Outputs are informing the development of best practice guidelines for the SBCC (Social and Behaviour Change Communications) Community of Practice.


During the roundtable discussions, the attendees shared insights around the use of messengers and messaging to change behavior for conservation results; identified important qualities, properties, framing and character attributes for maximising impacts of messengers and messaging; and highlighted knowledge gaps for further research.

The conservation community is increasingly looking to behavioural science to help reduce the demand for illegal wildlife products. With such a rich body of research, insight, and evidence of success from other fields, we were delighted to bring together this group and their deep pool of expertise for this meeting. This will really ensure the Good Practice Guidelines are actionable, practical and authoritative

Gayle Burgess, Behavioural Change Co-ordinator for TRAFFIC

About 40 expert Social and Behavioural Change experts participated at the roundtable discussions

“Well-targeted messages and effective messengers are among the best means to reach out to both the general public and consumers of illegally-sourced wild animals and plants to raise awareness and to achieve behaviour change. We’re working with TRAFFIC to identify best practices and challenges experienced by CITES Parties in their development and implementation of long-term demand reduction strategies or programmes to combat trafficking in wildlife. The very rich insight, expertise, and experiences shared by the communications experts at the roundtable this week on best practices in messengers and messaging will contribute to the development of some guidelines for CITES Parties to develop their strategies to reduce demand for illegally-sourced wildlife,” said Liu Yuan of the CITES Secretariat who leads communications and demand reduction at the CITES Secretariat.

“Addressing the demand of products sourced from wildlife and endangered animals is a quintessential problem that needs an ecosystem of solutions. These range from regulatory to advocacy to communication to alternative solutions, engaging from the individual to community to societal level. Success depends on involving multiple stakeholders, including the end user in co-creating solutions, such that we highlight the barriers of the current behaviour and enhance the benefits of the desired behaviour,” said Dr Sameer Deshpande, Associate Professor of Social Marketing and Deputy Director of Social marketing at Griffith University.

The participants in the discussions included experts from organisations representing leading lights in behavioural science research, IGOs such as the CITES Secretariat, global health consultancies, and private sector media and advertising, as well as NGOs and the IUCN Commission on Education and Communication. Each attendee was invited based on their relevant experience in behavioural science, social and behaviour change communications, and social marketing.

The outputs arising from the roundtable discussions will be used to inform the development of two new guidelines on the effectiveness of messaging and messengers. Both documents will be posted on the Wildlife Behaviour Change Toolkit ( www.changewildlifeconsumers.org )

These guidelines are part of the larger, “Good Practice Guidelines” set to support the Social and Behaviour Change Communication (SBCC) Community of Practice in delivering demand reduction campaigns


Notes:

Take a look at the previous “Good Practice Guideline on Monitoring and Evaluating Behaviour Change Amongst Illegal Wildlife Product Consumers

Read the Roundtable Briefing Paper: What Makes an Influential Messenger?

Visit the Wildlife Social and Behavioural Change Community of Practice Toolkit website

The website serves as a platform for the exchange of insight, evidence, perspectives, and experience, and also acts as a repository of relevant technical reference material and information resources. These include more than 100 research reports, policy papers, and commercial insights, together with a members’ forum that encourages active discussion of ongoing issues.  

Sign up for the Social and Behavioural Change Community of Practice Newsletter
A regular monthly newsletter that provides an inside view on the latest expert thinking in the Social and Behavioural Change field, along with opportunities for collaboration and deeper engagement.


 


About Wildlife TRAPS

The Wildlife TRAPS Project, implemented by TRAFFIC and IUCN with funding support from USAID, is helping to forge cross-sectoral partnerships with government and experts in inter-governmental organisations, NGOs, academia, and the private sector to identify risk mitigation strategies to prevent future zoonotic spillover potential associated with trade in wild animals. 

As well as social and behavioural change interventions, the Wildlife TRAPS project is supporting policy and regulatory reform efforts, including strengthening supply chain management systems. The identification of critical control points within wildlife trade supply chains will help target illicit and other high-risk wildlife trade practices that may facilitate the transmission of zoonotic diseases.

About USAID

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is responsible for the majority of overseas development assistance from the United States Government and works to end extreme poverty and promote resilient, democratic societies while advancing security and prosperity for America and the world